
Immigration lawyers say their worst fears may be coming true. New data suggests that Somali asylum seekers in the United States are being treated differently from others, in a way that many believe is unfair and possibly unlawful.
According to information linked to the Department of Justice, more than half of Somali asylum cases that were still ongoing have suddenly been reassigned. These cases were given new judges and hearing dates just weeks away. This is unusual because immigration courts are heavily backed up, and most asylum cases are normally scheduled years ahead, sometimes as far as 2029 or 2030.
Lawyers argue that rushing these cases like this could prevent people from properly preparing their defense, which may deny them a fair hearing.
The issue has drawn even more attention because it comes shortly after Donald Trump made harsh and controversial comments about Somalia and Somali refugees, describing the country in very negative terms and insulting its people.
Data from a court analysis platform shows that there are about 3,366 open Somali asylum cases across the U.S., and around 2,230 of them have recently been reassigned. These cases affect people in 34 states. In many situations, Somali applicants were moved to judges in other states like Texas, Georgia, California, and Louisiana, often without much notice.
Asylum cases are usually very detailed and complicated. Lawyers need time to gather evidence, prepare documents, find witnesses, and sometimes translate materials. Normally, this process can take years. In fact, the American Immigration Council estimates that asylum seekers wait an average of about three and a half years before their cases are decided.
One immigration lawyer, Matthew Hoppock, said he noticed something strange earlier this year. Many of his Somali clients suddenly had their cases moved to a judge in Louisiana, with hearings scheduled just a few months later. He said he had never seen anything like it before and described the situation as worrying.
Further data now shows that over 60 percent of cases that were quickly reassigned in early 2026 involved Somali nationals. Lawyers say this pattern makes it hard to believe it is just a coincidence.
Around the same time, former Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem announced that Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Somali nationals would be ended. TPS allows people from dangerous countries to stay and work legally in the U.S. However, a judge has temporarily blocked that decision after legal challenges from immigrant rights groups.
The Executive Office for Immigration Review has denied that there is any special fast-track policy targeting Somali asylum seekers. Officials say judges can take cases from anywhere in the country to help manage workloads.
Even so, advocacy groups and lawyers are now taking legal action. A lawsuit filed by Hines Immigration Law and Advocates for Human Rights claims that Somali asylum seekers are being singled out in a way that violates their legal rights, including the right to proper legal preparation and a fair hearing.
The case also brings up a past Supreme Court ruling, Accardi v. Shaughnessy, which said immigration judges must remain independent and not be influenced by political pressure. If they are, their decisions can be considered unlawful.
Lawyers are especially concerned that speeding up these cases could lead to rushed hearings, where important evidence is ignored or not fully presented. Some fear that judges, under pressure to handle many cases quickly, may not give each case the time it needs.
For now, many Somali asylum seekers are confused and worried. Their cases, which once seemed years away, are suddenly happening within weeks, leaving them and their lawyers scrambling to prepare.





