Politics

Keir Starmer Tells Migrants Exactly When They Can Apply for British Citizenship – And It’s Not What They Expected!

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Prime Minister Keir Starmer is planning a big change to the UK’s immigration system, which will make it harder for migrants to become British citizens unless they clearly help the country. Under this new plan, migrants will no longer automatically qualify to apply for permanent residency or citizenship after five years. Instead, they may have to wait up to ten years—unless they can prove they’ve made a strong and positive impact on the country.

To qualify earlier, migrants will need to show they’ve contributed to the economy or society. This could include paying taxes, working in key public services like the NHS, or doing outstanding voluntary work. Those who meet these conditions could apply before the ten-year mark, but others would have to wait the full period.

Permanent residency and citizenship come with major benefits like access to welfare, free healthcare, voting rights, and the ability to apply for a British passport. The new rules are meant to encourage better integration and responsible citizenship, similar to policies in countries like Denmark.

The government says these changes are part of a larger effort to reduce net migration, which reached 728,000 in the year up to last June. Labour is also trying to stop losing support to Reform UK, which gained votes in the last local elections by focusing on immigration concerns. However, the Conservative Party has criticized Labour for not introducing a fixed cap on the number of migrants.

Another big change is the language requirement. Foreign workers who want to come to the UK will need to pass tougher English tests. They’ll now have to speak at a level equal to A-level standard English, which means they must be able to speak fluently and effectively. This will also apply to anyone applying for permanent residency or citizenship. Family members like spouses and children who want to join them will also need to pass basic English tests and show improvement over time.

The government also plans to stop care homes from hiring staff directly from overseas. Instead, care homes must hire people already living in the UK, including those on other visa types. Around 40,000 people are already in the UK on care worker visas, but many of their sponsorships were cancelled. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said care homes should recruit from that group rather than bringing in more workers from abroad. She also mentioned long-term plans to train UK residents to work in care.

However, leaders in the care industry are worried. They say this move could hurt the already struggling social care sector, especially since they haven’t been given extra money or other options to fill staffing gaps.

There are also new rules about foreign nationals who commit crimes. Any offence by a foreign person in the UK may now be reported to the Home Office—not just serious crimes that result in a prison sentence. This could lead to people being deported even for minor crimes. The new rules could also apply to migrants who lied about their past criminal record or committed crimes while living in the UK.

Another part of the plan is to bring back the requirement that foreign skilled workers must have a university degree. This rule was removed under Boris Johnson’s government, but Starmer’s team wants to bring it back to raise the standards. However, businesses in areas like IT and construction will still be allowed to bring in workers without degrees if they prove there’s a serious shortage of workers in the UK. But they’ll also have to show that they’re training local people to fill those roles in the future.

Even though these rules aim to reduce migration, Labour says they won’t set a specific target because previous governments often failed to meet those goals and it hurt public trust. Instead, they’re focusing on taking serious steps without making promises they can’t keep.

Another big change affects foreign students. Right now, international students can stay in the UK for two years after their degree (or three for PhDs) without finding a job. But the government now wants them to leave the UK unless they get a proper graduate-level job. This is meant to stop people from using student visas as a backdoor way to stay in the country permanently.

Meanwhile, the Conservative Party is demanding a vote in Parliament to set a legal limit on migration numbers and to remove human rights protections from immigration laws. They say Starmer has been weak on immigration and is trying to take credit for visa reductions that were actually due to earlier Conservative policies.

Overall, this is a major shift in how immigration will work in the UK, focusing more on what migrants contribute and making it harder to stay without proof of benefit to the country.